In recent developments within India’s legal landscape, several key issues have come to the forefront, highlighting significant changes and ongoing debates in the judiciary.
One major update involves the introduction of three new laws that have overhauled India’s criminal justice system. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and the Bharatiya Sakshya Act came into effect on July 1, 2024. These laws replace the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872. The changes include renumbering of sections, with notable adjustments such as Section 302 for murder now being Section 101, and cheating, previously under Section 420 of IPC, now falling under Section 316.
Another significant legal matter is the Supreme Court’s decision to consider petitions seeking a review of the landmark verdict on same-sex marriage. A five-judge bench, including Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, will review the petitions challenging the October 2023 ruling, which had refused to legally recognize same-sex marriages and referred the matter to Parliament. The bench will determine whether there is a need for an open court hearing on this issue.
Additionally, the Supreme Court recently made the medical bail of Nawab Malik, a senior political leader, absolute following an agreement from the Enforcement Directorate. This decision is part of ongoing legal battles involving high-profile political figures in India.
These updates reflect the dynamic nature of India’s legal system, addressing both contemporary societal issues and long-standing legislative reforms.